If you have diabetes, your blood sugar levels can get too high. Over time, high blood sugar can damage nerves and blood vessels throughout your body, including your feet. This damage can lead to a number of foot problems, including pain.
5 reasons why diabetes can cause foot pain:
- Nerve damage: Diabetes can damage the nerves in the feet, which can cause a condition called neuropathy. This can lead to numbness, tingling, and pain in the feet.
- Poor circulation: Diabetes can also damage the blood vessels in the feet, which can lead to poor circulation. This can make it difficult for the feet to heal from injuries and infections.
- Infection: People with diabetes are more likely to get infections, especially in their feet. This is because high blood sugar levels can make it difficult for the body to fight off infection.
- Ulcers: An ulcer is an open sore that can develop on the skin of the feet. Ulcers can be very painful and can lead to serious complications, such as amputation.
- Charcot foot: Charcot foot is a condition that causes the bones in the foot to collapse. It is most common in people with diabetes who have nerve damage. Charcot foot can lead to deformities in the foot, which can make it difficult to walk.
If you have diabetes, it is important to take good care of your feet. This includes:
- Checking your feet daily for any signs of problems, such as redness, swelling, or sores.
- Seeing a doctor or podiatrist regularly for foot exams.
- Wearing diabetic shoes that fit well and protect your feet.
- Avoiding walking barefoot. Wear diabetic slippers to protect your feet at home.
- Keeping your feet clean and dry.
By taking good care of your feet, you can help prevent foot problems and complications from diabetes.
Here are some additional things you can do to help prevent foot problems:
- Control your blood sugar levels. This is the most important thing you can do to prevent foot problems from diabetes.
- Exercise regularly. Exercise can help to improve circulation and protect your feet from injury.
- Quit smoking. Smoking damages the blood vessels and makes it more difficult for the feet to heal.
- Manage your weight. Being overweight or obese can put extra stress on your feet and make you more likely to develop foot problems.
If you have any concerns about your feet, talk to your doctor or podiatrist. They can help you develop a plan to prevent foot problems and keep your feet healthy.